Timberfox

The Shiba Inu Standard

The Shiba Inu is a spirited and agile breed with a distinctive fox-like appearance. Known for their bold personality and loyalty, they are one of Japan's oldest and most beloved breeds. This section outlines the key Canadian Kennel Club Standard of the Shiba Inu, including their physical traits and temperament.

CKC Shiba Inu Standard

The following is taken from the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC) standards for the Shiba Inu breed.
CKC Shiba Inu Breed Standard

ORIGIN & PURPOSE

The Shiba was developed in Japan and is the smallest of the native Japanese breeds. Developed as a hunting dog for boar, rabbit, grouse, and other small game in dense undergrowth, the Shiba needed strength, agility and a coarse thick coat, as well as courage and tenacity. While still retaining these hunting skills, the Shiba is now primarily an excellent companion.

GENERAL APPEARANCE

The Shiba is a small dog of Spitz type, just off-square, well balanced and muscular, with erect ears, dark slanted eyes, tapered muzzle, and coarse standoff coat. Males and females display both strength and elegance, neither coarse nor fine, while retaining obvious differences. The overall impression conveys a spirited boldness, good nature, alertness and agility.

TEMPERAMENT

Spirited boldness, good nature, and independence characterize the Shiba temperament. Extremely lively and fun-loving with their families. While sometimes aloof with strangers, aggression to humans or extreme shyness to be severely penalized. Shibas may not tolerate other dogs’ intrusions and will display aggression if challenged.

SIZE


Ideal Height: Dogs 39.5 cm (15.5 in), bitches 36.5 cm (14.25 in). For the purposes of judging, Dogs under 38 cm (15 in) and over 42 cm (16.5 in); Females under 34 cm (13.5 in) and over 38 cm (15 in) shall be disqualified.


COAT & COLOUR


Double-coated, with the outer coat harsh and straight, and undercoat soft and dense. Guard hair approximately 3 cm (1 in)” on body, 4-5 cm (1.5 – 2 in) on withers. Hair short and even on face, ears, and legs. Hair on tail slightly longer and forms a bristle, not a plume. Serious Fault-long or woolly coat.


Colour: Red, Sesame, Black and Tan. These are the only acceptable colours, and are to be given equal consideration. Colour is clear and intense, with undercoat of cream, buff or gray. "Urajiro" (creamy white ventral colour) is required on all three allowed colours, in these areas: side of muzzle, cheeks, inside ears, on underjaw and upper throat, inside of legs, on abdomen, around vent, ventral side of tail. Cream does not extend over nasal bridge. Cream spots above eyes, on tip of tail, and on forechest permitted but not required. White markings known as socks permitted but not desirable. Spots of colour in the urajiro are highly undesirable. "Reverse mask" (all cream/white face) is a fault.

Coat Colour Specifics

HEAD

  • Skull: broad and flat with slight furrow, cheek muscles well developed, and stop moderate.
  • Muzzle: full and round, tapering slightly to black nose, being 40% of total head length. The nasal bridge straight, lower jaw strong. The lips tight and black.
  • Teeth: large, strong with scissors bite. Missing teeth to be faulted, but with the molars (M3) not taken into consideration. Five or more missing teeth a disqualification.
  • Eyes: small, triangular, set well apart and oblique (slanting up at outside corner). Dark brown in colour, with black eyerims.
  • Ears: small, thick, triangular, well-furred, inclining forward and firmly pricked.

NECK


Thick and muscular, blends into shoulders. No dewlap.


FOREQUARTERS


The shoulders moderately sloping, well developed. The elbows set close to body, and forearms straight. The pasterns slightly inclining. Feet are catlike with well-arched toes fitting tightly together and thick pads. The nails hard and darker colour desirable. Front dewclaws may be removed.


BODY


Body is tight-skinned and well muscled. Height to length ratio of 10 to 11, measured from withers to ground, and point of shoulder to point of buttock. Bitches may be slightly longer. Chest depth from withers to elbow one-half or slightly less of total height. The chest deep, ribs moderately sprung. Back straight and short, the loins broad and muscular, the abdomen firm and well tucked-up.

HINDQUARTERS


The upper thighs long, and lower thighs short and well developed, with a wide natural stance. Angulation in balance with the forequarters. The hock joint strong. No dewclaws. Feet as in front.


TAIL


Strong thick root, set high, carried in a loose curl, or curved as a sickle over back. The tip nearly reaching hocks when let down. Hair on tail slightly longer and forms a bristle, not a plume.


GAIT


Light, quick and elastic. Forward reach and rear drive are moderate. Viewed from the front or rear, there is a tendency to single track. Topline remains level and firm.

FAULTS

 

Light eye colour.

Level or extremely overshot bite.

1 to 4 missing teeth.

Reverse mask

Long or woolly coat is a serious fault

 

DISQUALIFICATION


Dogs under 38 cm (15 in) and over 42 cm (16.5 in); Females under 34 cm (13.5 in) and over 38 cm (15 in)
Coat colours other than described.

Ears not pricked.

Tail not carried over back.

5 or more missing teeth, but with the molars (M3) not taken into consideration.

Undershot bite.

Effective January 1, 2025.

More Info on Shibas

The Shiba Inu Standard

Shiba Inu History

Our Litters

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